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What is a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) and how do they operate in the telecommunications industry?

Answered on : 2024-01-24

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1. **Definition**: MVNO stands for Mobile Virtual Network Operator. It is a company that sells wireless communication services without owning the underlying network infrastructure [5] [9].

2. **Operation**:

- MVNOs lease wireless capacity from major carriers, essentially purchasing minutes and data [2].

- They sell mobile services under their brand name using the infrastructure of established carriers [5].

- MVNOs act as resellers, buying voice and data packages from traditional operators and selling them to their customers [10].

3. **Key Characteristics**:

- Do not own a mobile spectrum license [5].

- Operate without their own wireless network; instead, they utilize another carrier's network [7].

4. **Global Presence**: MVNOs operate worldwide, with emerging concepts in regions like Nigeria [4] [8].

5. **Consumer Options**: MVNOs offer alternative, often more affordable, mobile service options [7].

References:

- [2]: TechTarget

- [5]: Gartner

- [7]: Tom's Guide

- [9]: Infobip

- [10]: Centum

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