Answered on : 2024-01-24
1. **Definition**: MVNO stands for Mobile Virtual Network Operator. It is a company that sells wireless communication services without owning the underlying network infrastructure [5] [9].
2. **Operation**:
- MVNOs lease wireless capacity from major carriers, essentially purchasing minutes and data [2].
- They sell mobile services under their brand name using the infrastructure of established carriers [5].
- MVNOs act as resellers, buying voice and data packages from traditional operators and selling them to their customers [10].
3. **Key Characteristics**:
- Do not own a mobile spectrum license [5].
- Operate without their own wireless network; instead, they utilize another carrier's network [7].
4. **Global Presence**: MVNOs operate worldwide, with emerging concepts in regions like Nigeria [4] [8].
5. **Consumer Options**: MVNOs offer alternative, often more affordable, mobile service options [7].
References:
- [2]: TechTarget
- [5]: Gartner
- [7]: Tom's Guide
- [9]: Infobip
- [10]: Centum