Answered on : 2024-01-24
Goodwill in accounting refers to the intangible asset recorded when one company acquires another. It encompasses factors such as brand reputation, intellectual property, and customer loyalty[1]. When a company is willing to pay a premium to acquire another business as a going concern, the amount paid in excess of its tangible assets is recognised as goodwill on the acquirer's balance sheet[6][7]. Goodwill cannot be sold independently and is listed as an intangible asset, reflecting the premium paid for the acquired business[10]. Goodwill may undergo impairment if its carrying value exceeds its fair value, leading to an accounting charge[4].