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What is a hyperedge, and how is it related to hypergraphs in mathematics?

Answered on : 2024-01-24

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1. **Definition:** A hyperedge is a concept in graph theory where an edge can connect any number of vertices, extending beyond the limitations of traditional graph edges [1][2].

2. **Mathematical Formalization:** In the context of hypergraphs, a hyperedge is a set of subsets of a given set, formally represented as H = (X, F), where F is a subset of 2X, and X's elements are vertices [3].

3. **Applications:** Hyperedges play a crucial role in various fields, including community detection and complex networked systems, where interactions between multiple elements are modeled as hyperedges [4][5].

Overall, a hyperedge broadens the connectivity possibilities in graph theory, providing a versatile framework for representing relationships between vertices in hypergraphs.

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