What is epilepsy, and how does it affect individuals?
Answered on : 2024-01-24
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1. **Definition:** Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurring, unprovoked seizures, which are bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain[3].
2. **Global Impact:** Approximately 50 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy[2].
3. **Diagnosis:** A person may be diagnosed with epilepsy if they experience two unprovoked seizures or one seizure with specific characteristics[1].
4. **Causes:** Epilepsy can result from damaged brain cells producing abnormal electrical signals[6].
5. **Symptoms:** Seizures, the hallmark of epilepsy, lead to sudden alterations in behavior due to temporary changes in brain activity[5].
6. **Treatment:** Management often involves medications, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgery[5].
Epilepsy significantly impacts individuals' lives, emphasizing the importance of proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.
[1]: Epilepsy.com
[2]: World Health Organization
[3]: Wikipedia
[5]: American Association of Neurological Surgeons
[6]: Cleveland Clinic
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