Answered on : 2024-06-28
1. **Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia):**
- The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the constitutional monarch and the head of state of Malaysia.
- The role is largely ceremonial and symbolic, with executive power vested in the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
- The King's duties include opening and closing sessions of Parliament, conferring honors, and appointing the Prime Minister.
- The Yang di-Pertuan Agong serves a five-year term and is elected by the Conference of Rulers, made up of the nine Malay state rulers.
- Reference: 4
2. **Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen of Malaysia):**
- The Raja Permaisuri Agong is the official title for the wife of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, equivalent to the Queen of Malaysia.
- The full formal title is "Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri Agong."
- The Queen plays a ceremonial role alongside the King, attending state functions and representing the royal family.
- The current Raja Permaisuri Agong is Raja Zarith Sofiah, who was appointed after the Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Sultan, in 2024.
In summary, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong holds the position of the King of Malaysia with ceremonial duties, while the Raja Permaisuri Agong is the Queen of Malaysia who supports the King in official functions and represents the royal family.