What is CRISPR and how is it changing the field of genetic editing?
Answered on : 2024-01-24
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1. **Definition of CRISPR:** CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, a family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic genomes[2]. These repetitive DNA sequences function as a bacterial defense system.
2. **Genome Editing Technology:** CRISPR-Cas9, adapted from bacteria's natural defense system, is a precise gene-editing technology revolutionizing biomedical research[5][8]. It allows targeted modifications in genes, holding immense potential for various applications.
3. **Impact on Medicine:** CRISPR is transforming medicine, particularly in cancer research and treatment, offering a highly precise tool for gene editing[7].
4. **Diverse Applications:** CRISPR technology has applications in hemoglobinopathies, oncology, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and beyond, showcasing its versatility[1].
CRISPR's adaptability and precision make it a groundbreaking tool with wide-ranging implications in genetic research and medical treatments.
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