Answered on : 2024-01-23
1. **Image Analysis:** Automated image analysis methods have been developed for assessing bunch compactness, providing a quantitative approach[3][6].
2. **Digital Twins Analysis:** This involves using 3D sensors and automation to categorize grapevine bunch morphology and evaluate grey mold infection risk[8].
3. **Deep Learning YOLO-Based Solution:** Utilizing deep learning YOLO-based solutions for grape bunch detection and assessment of biophysical lesions[11].
4. **Point Cloud Data:** Estimating characteristic parameters of grape clusters based on point cloud data[12].
5. **iOS-Smartphone Application:** "3DBunch" is a novel iOS-smartphone application for evaluating the number of grape berries per bunch using image analysis techniques[19].
6. **Quantitative Estimation Indexes:** Evaluation of indexes for the quantitative and objective estimation of grapevine bunch compactness[28].
These methods offer diverse approaches for accurately evaluating grape bunch compactness.
[3]: Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
[6]: Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
[8]: ScienceDirect
[11]: Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
[12]: Frontiers
[19]: Semantic Scholar
[28]: Academia.edu