What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and what are its symptoms?

Answered on : 2024-01-24

Sources

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Johns Hopkins Medicine

hopkinsmedicine.org

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - Symptoms and causes

mayoclinic.org

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome): Symptoms & Treatment

my.clevelandclinic.org

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of childbearing age. Key features include anovulation, elevated androgens, and small cysts on the ovaries. This condition often leads to irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain [1][2][3].

**Common Symptoms:**

1. Irregular menstrual periods.

2. Excess hair growth.

3. Acne.

4. Infertility.

5. Weight gain.

PCOS results from hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated androgens, causing disruptions in ovarian function [4][5][7]. Diagnosis involves recognizing these symptoms and may include medical imaging. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive technologies [8][9].